What is spasticity?
Spasticity is a condition that causes stiff, tight muscles, especially in the arms and legs, making movements jerky and uncontrollable. Some individuals may also experience spasms, or involuntary muscle contractions, and pain. Spasticity can interfere with every day living making it difficult and uncomfortable. It can vary from mild to severe and is different in each individual.

What causes spasticity?
Spasticity results from a disorder or injury to the central nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord and associated nerves. After an injury the brain may not receive or send appropriate signals that help produce a smooth movement.

How is spasticity treated?
For decades, spasticity was managed with physical therapy and oral medications. In the 1990's injectible medications also became available. Surgical interventions are sometimes an alternative. Although these treatments are all still in use, in 1996 a new therapy was approved by the FDA called Intrathecal baclofen (ITB).

SJMH offers Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy as a therapeutic option for patients with severe spasticity.