Disease-causing germs spread any time large numbers of people are
together or when they share items. Germs spread more easily during the colder
months because people spend a lot of time indoors around one another. Close and
frequent contact with others makes it easier for germs to spread.
Practice the following basic hygiene and preventive measures to help
prevent illness.
Basic hygiene practices in public areas
When in a public area, such as an airport or restaurant, be aware
of the risk of exposure to germs that can make you and your child ill.
- Avoid people with an obvious illness (such as a
person who is coughing or sneezing).
- Don't be afraid to tell
others, especially those you don't know, not to touch your young child or
infant.
- Do not let your child eat, or touch his or her mouth, eyes,
or nose, until his or her hands are thoroughly washed with soap and
water.
- Make sure your utensils, table, and general eating area are
clean.
- If your child is in day care, make sure good hygiene
practices are followed. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) has established guidelines for these facilities, including regular
sanitation of facilities and toys, sanitary food preparation, proper bathroom
procedures and cleaning, and procedures for when children become ill.
Prevent exposure
Try to avoid public areas in certain situations. For example, your
health professional may recommend keeping your newborn or child with health
problems away from large crowds during outbreaks of disease.
